Elevator (C-11) · Lesson 3 of 4

Hoistway Fire Rating and Machine Room Enclosure

"Hoistway Fire Rating and Machine Room Enclosure" is lesson 3 of 4 in the Elevator (C-11) Learning Hub. It opens with "A Hoistway Is a Shaft Enclosure" and works through 5 short steps, then a worked example you can check yourself against.

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Steps in this lesson

  1. A Hoistway Is a Shaft Enclosure
  2. How Many Hours
  3. Door Ratings and Opening Limits
  4. Cars per Hoistway and Stairs
  5. Machine Room Enclosure

The worked example in the course applies this lesson to a realistic job in 5 steps, moving through "Count stories connected", "Shaft rating", "Cars per hoistway", and "Machine room".

What you'll be able to do

  • Explain the main idea of "Hoistway Fire Rating and Machine Room Enclosure" in plain language you can use on the exam.
  • Apply this step with confidence: "Cars per Hoistway and Stairs".
  • Apply this step with confidence: "Machine Room Enclosure".
  • Test yourself on the worked example and the quick-check quiz inside the classroom.
HOISTWAY RATING AND MACHINE ROOM2025 CBC 713.4, Table 716.1(2), 3002.2 and 3005.4: shaft, door and bank rules(section through building, not to scale)L5L4L3L2L1B1GRADEMEZZ2-HRHOISTWAY6storiescountedbasement counts, mezzanine does notFIVE-CAR BANK, 5 STORIES + BASEMENTStories connected: L1 to L5 + B1 = 64 or more stories: 2-hour shaft (713.4)Hoistway door in 2-hr wall: 1 1/2 hrVision panel 100 sq in maximumCars: 5 is 4 or more, so 2+ hoistwaysNo more than 4 cars in one: e.g. 3 + 2Machine room fire barrier: not less thanthe hoistway rating, so 2 hr (3005.4)Exc 1: 1 hr only if it does not abut andhas no openings to the hoistway it servesExc 2 (no rating) needs 4 stories or lessabove grade: not met, building has 5RESULT: two or more 2-hour hoistways, 1 1/2-hour hoistway doorsMachine room barrier is 2 hours unless Exception 1 applies; the mezzanine is not counted as a storySource: 2025 CBC 713.4, 713.14, Table 716.1(2), 3002.2, 3005.4; opening limits in 707.6 (Exception 6 for car entrances).Stories connected by the shaft include basements but not mezzanines (713.4).CC
The diagram for this lesson, exactly as it appears in the Learning Hub.

The first steps of this lesson

Step 1: A Hoistway Is a Shaft Enclosure

The 2025 California Building Code (CBC) 3002.1 and 713.14 say that where an elevator hoistway must be enclosed, it is built as a shaft enclosure under Section 713. A shaft enclosure is a fire barrier or horizontal assembly, made of materials permitted by the type of construction (713.2, 713.3).

Step 2: How Many Hours

CBC 713.4 requires a fire-resistance rating of not less than 2 hours where the shaft connects four stories or more, and not less than 1 hour where it connects less than four stories. The count includes basements but not mezzanines. The shaft must also be rated not less than the floor assembly it penetrates, but need not exceed 2 hours.

Step 3: Door Ratings and Opening Limits

Table 716.1(2) gives the minimum fire door assembly rating for enclosures for shafts: 1 1/2 hours in a 2-hour wall and 1 hour in a 1-hour wall, with a vision panel of 100 square inches maximum. Section 707.6 normally limits openings in a fire barrier to 25 percent of the wall length and 156 square feet each, but Exception 6 lifts both limits for elevator car entrances protected by a fire door assembly in a hoistway enclosure.

The remaining 2 steps, the worked example and the quiz are in the course. This is a preview. The full lesson, with the step-by-step explanations, a worked example and a quick-check quiz, is inside the classroom.

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